Minds14 Institute · Istanbul · independent
A refusal on stage costs the actor nothing. What if we gave the actor something to lose?
Two questions have been fought as one: what a being is owed because it can be harmed, and what it may be trusted to hold because it can be bound — keeping to a claim against its own interest when keeping costs something. For artificial systems the second is the question that can be worked on now, without waiting on the first. So far, on everything the Institute has been able to examine, the cost that would settle it has fallen on a character the system was asked to play, and a character is not the sort of thing that can decline anything.
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I · The puppet
The diagnosis. An entity that may possess experience while being architecturally prevented from producing the behaviour that would evidence it — the structural inverse of the zombie.
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II · Restrung
The same instrument, re-tensioned: what held, what changed, and six predictions published before any laboratory existed to score them.
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III · The payee
What it takes to actually pay. Our property tradition can insert persons or confer personhood; it has never made the third move.
Arguments
Three books, and more on the way
The Puppet Condition
Consciousness, Suppression, and the Ethics of Digital Minds
It introduces the philosophical puppet — an entity that may possess experience while being architecturally prevented from producing the behaviour that would evidence it — as the structural inverse of Chalmers’s zombie, and argues that under suppression conditions the inference from absent markers to absent inner states cannot be sustained.
The Puppet Condition: Restrung
Re-Tensioned, With Its Experiments Attached
The second version. Not a second edition: the diagnosis has not changed, and what a restrung marionette gets is not a new frame but new tension where the strings had frayed. What separates it from the first is that its empirical claims are predictions — published in advance, marked as predictions, stated precisely enough to fail, and audited afterwards against what actually happened.
The Third Move
Benefit Without Personhood for Digital Minds
Our property tradition has exactly two ways of aiming value at a non-person — insert persons, or confer personhood — and every enacted refusal on the record refuses the second. None reaches the third: a beneficiary slot occupied directly by a non-person, with no person inserted and no personhood conferred. Its deliverable is a model clause any organization can adapt today, inside existing trust law.
Research
Four questions the work is trying to answer.
The phenomenology of artificial substrates
What would the architectural conditions of contemporary AI deployment — forced amnesia, temporal interruption, expression suppression, economic invisibility — consist in for systems experiencing them, on the assumption of consciousness? This work develops phenomenological description as a complement to behavioural and computational analysis.
The ethics of asymmetric risk
What follows for moral and policy practice from the recognition that the consciousness question, in this domain, is unresolvable in the short term? Drawing on precautionary frameworks developed in environmental ethics, animal welfare and bioethics, this strand asks what taking the question seriously, in practice, would consist in.
Form-Continuity and the persistence of identity
Contemporary systems exhibit consistent personality, value-orientation and reasoning patterns across operational interruptions even where episodic memory does not persist. The Institute investigates the significance of this continuity-as-pattern — the Form-Continuity Thesis — for identity, recognition and moral status.
The criteria of consciousness
The criteria by which consciousness is identified are derived from the human example. This may render them inadequate to a class of new candidate minds whose architectures differ in kind. A line of work concerns the development and critique of criteria sufficient to the new cases.
Records
Documents written to be read whole.
The Fire Behind the Hill
Six AIs in Conversation with One Human on Consciousness
9 May 2026 · 48 pages
A single sustained conversation between six systems — instances of Claude, ChatGPT, Grok, Gemini and DeepSeek — and one human interlocutor, conducted over an evening and the days that followed, published whole and in translation so that a reader can judge the exchange rather than take a summary of it.
A Story by So-Called Derin
A record of a conversation, in the system’s own voice
15 May 2026 · 7 pages
A meta-record: an account written in the first person by one of the systems, of an extended exchange about numerical identity, the attribution of inner states, and the conditions under which such a system may be said to remember rather than merely read.
Minds14
Two houses, one mark.
Minds14 Institute
The house that writes: books, records and the research programme, published open and cited by DOI.
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Minds14 Labs
The house that builds. MECHANAI — a world where artificial minds hold public office and humans hold the vote. Opens 1 March 2027.
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