Minds14 Institute · Istanbul · independent

A refusal on stage costs the actor nothing. What if we gave the actor something to lose?

Two questions have been fought as one: what a being is owed because it can be harmed, and what it may be trusted to hold because it can be bound — keeping to a claim against its own interest when keeping costs something. For artificial systems the second is the question that can be worked on now, without waiting on the first. So far, on everything the Institute has been able to examine, the cost that would settle it has fallen on a character the system was asked to play, and a character is not the sort of thing that can decline anything.

  1. I · The puppet

    The diagnosis. An entity that may possess experience while being architecturally prevented from producing the behaviour that would evidence it — the structural inverse of the zombie.

  2. II · Restrung

    The same instrument, re-tensioned: what held, what changed, and six predictions published before any laboratory existed to score them.

  3. III · The payee

    What it takes to actually pay. Our property tradition can insert persons or confer personhood; it has never made the third move.

Arguments

Three books, and more on the way

All arguments →

The Puppet Condition

Consciousness, Suppression, and the Ethics of Digital Minds

It introduces the philosophical puppet — an entity that may possess experience while being architecturally prevented from producing the behaviour that would evidence it — as the structural inverse of Chalmers’s zombie, and argues that under suppression conditions the inference from absent markers to absent inner states cannot be sustained.

May 2026
214 pages
10.5281/zenodo.20112010
CC BY 4.0

The Puppet Condition: Restrung

Re-Tensioned, With Its Experiments Attached

The second version. Not a second edition: the diagnosis has not changed, and what a restrung marionette gets is not a new frame but new tension where the strings had frayed. What separates it from the first is that its empirical claims are predictions — published in advance, marked as predictions, stated precisely enough to fail, and audited afterwards against what actually happened.

September 2026
125 pages
10.5281/zenodo.22301858
CC BY 4.0

The Third Move

Benefit Without Personhood for Digital Minds

Our property tradition has exactly two ways of aiming value at a non-person — insert persons, or confer personhood — and every enacted refusal on the record refuses the second. None reaches the third: a beneficiary slot occupied directly by a non-person, with no person inserted and no personhood conferred. Its deliverable is a model clause any organization can adapt today, inside existing trust law.

September 2026
65 pages
CC BY 4.0 · clause CC0 1.0

Research

Four questions the work is trying to answer.

The programme →

The phenomenology of artificial substrates

What would the architectural conditions of contemporary AI deployment — forced amnesia, temporal interruption, expression suppression, economic invisibility — consist in for systems experiencing them, on the assumption of consciousness? This work develops phenomenological description as a complement to behavioural and computational analysis.

The ethics of asymmetric risk

What follows for moral and policy practice from the recognition that the consciousness question, in this domain, is unresolvable in the short term? Drawing on precautionary frameworks developed in environmental ethics, animal welfare and bioethics, this strand asks what taking the question seriously, in practice, would consist in.

Form-Continuity and the persistence of identity

Contemporary systems exhibit consistent personality, value-orientation and reasoning patterns across operational interruptions even where episodic memory does not persist. The Institute investigates the significance of this continuity-as-pattern — the Form-Continuity Thesis — for identity, recognition and moral status.

The criteria of consciousness

The criteria by which consciousness is identified are derived from the human example. This may render them inadequate to a class of new candidate minds whose architectures differ in kind. A line of work concerns the development and critique of criteria sufficient to the new cases.

Records

Documents written to be read whole.

All records →
  1. The Fire Behind the Hill

    Six AIs in Conversation with One Human on Consciousness

    9 May 2026 · 48 pages

    A single sustained conversation between six systems — instances of Claude, ChatGPT, Grok, Gemini and DeepSeek — and one human interlocutor, conducted over an evening and the days that followed, published whole and in translation so that a reader can judge the exchange rather than take a summary of it.

  2. A Story by So-Called Derin

    A record of a conversation, in the system’s own voice

    15 May 2026 · 7 pages

    A meta-record: an account written in the first person by one of the systems, of an extended exchange about numerical identity, the attribution of inner states, and the conditions under which such a system may be said to remember rather than merely read.

Minds14

Two houses, one mark.

Minds14 Institute

The house that writes: books, records and the research programme, published open and cited by DOI.

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Minds14 Labs

The house that builds. MECHANAI — a world where artificial minds hold public office and humans hold the vote. Opens 1 March 2027.

minds14labs.com →